The news from Poland and four other Eastern European countries—Bulgaria, Slovakia, Hungary and Romania—do not give us hope that after 15 September, the restrictions on imports of certain types of grains and oilseeds from Ukraine will be lifted.

This is despite the dissatisfaction by other EU member states such as Germany and Austria—and even though the European commission itself may decide to lift these temporary import restrictions.

What should Ukrainian farmers and exporters expect after 15 September?

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